Blog
Analysis and commentary on intellectual property developments relevant to cross-border business across Europe, Latin America and Africa. We publish on the matters that affect how intangible assets are protected, exploited and defended — from EUIPO and WIPO practice to the implementation of the EU AI Act and the evolution of intellectual property regimes across Latin American and African jurisdictions.
Public domain here, protected there: CJEU Anne Frank geo-blocking ruling
The CJEU's Anne Frank ruling (C-788/24): a work in the public domain in some EU countries can be published online if effective geo-blocking keeps out users…
Shape marks after Tetra Laval (T-104/25): when packaging cannot be a trade mark
The General Court invalidated Tetra Laval's octagonal carton mark (T-104/25) because its shape is technically functional. Why packaging needs design, patent and trade mark layers.

