{"id":22,"date":"2026-05-26T10:01:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T10:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2026-06-15T18:45:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T18:45:12","slug":"copyright-digital-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/services\/copyright-digital-works\/","title":{"rendered":"Copyright &#038; Digital Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ===================================================================== --><br \/>\n<!-- IPGG \u00b7 SERVICE \u00b7 COPYRIGHT & DIGITAL WORKS                             --><br \/>\n<!-- \/en\/services\/copyright-digital-works\/                                  --><br \/>\n<!-- Classic Editor \u2192 Texto\/C\u00f3digo. Disable Elements \u2192 Content Title.       --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================================================================== --><\/p>\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/tabler-icons\/3.31.0\/tabler-icons.min.css');<\/p>\n<p>.ipgg-svc{\n  --nv:#0A2553; --nv-d:#061536; --nv-l:#0e3168;\n  --gd:#AA843E; --gd-l:#c9a45f; --gd-d:#8f6d30;\n  --ink:#18243a; --ink-soft:#52607a; --ink-mute:#8590a6;\n  --shadow-soft:0 18px 50px rgba(6,21,54,0.10);\n  --radius-lg:28px; --radius-md:20px; --radius-pill:999px;\n  font-family:'DM Sans',system-ui,sans-serif; color:var(--ink); line-height:1.7;\n  font-size:15px; -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased; isolation:isolate;\n  overflow-x:clip;\n}\n.ipgg-svc *{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}\n.ipgg-svc h1,.ipgg-svc h2,.ipgg-svc h3{font-family:'Outfit',sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:var(--nv);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-0.03em;}\n.ipgg-svc p{margin:0;}\n.ipgg-svc a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-bleed{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}\n.ipgg-svc-container{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px;}\n.ipgg-svc-eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0.32em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gd-l);font-weight:700;}\n.ipgg-svc-kicker{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.26em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gd);font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:12px;}\n.ipgg-svc-sechead{text-align:center;margin-bottom:46px;}\n.ipgg-svc-sechead h2{font-size:34px;max-width:22ch;margin:0 auto;text-wrap:balance;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* HERO + BANDA *\/\n.ipgg-svc-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#0e3168 0%,#0A2553 40%,#081a42 72%,#050f2e 100%);}\n.ipgg-svc-hero::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:-18%;right:-6%;width:58%;height:140%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(170,132,62,0.18),transparent 60%);pointer-events:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-htop{padding:78px 0 62px;position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:780px;}\n.ipgg-svc-hero h1{font-size:54px;color:#fff;margin:20px 0 20px;text-shadow:0 18px 48px rgba(0,0,0,0.20);text-wrap:balance;}\n.ipgg-svc-hero .lead{font-size:16.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.80);max-width:64ch;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:32px;}\n.ipgg-svc-hbtns{display:flex;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.ipgg-svc-band{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#061536 0%,#04102b 100%);position:relative;z-index:2;border-top:1px solid rgba(201,164,95,0.16);}\n.ipgg-svc-band-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;}\n.ipgg-svc-fact{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:26px 28px;border-right:1px solid rgba(201,164,95,0.13);}\n.ipgg-svc-fact:last-child{border-right:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-fact>i{color:var(--gd-l);font-size:30px;flex-shrink:0;}\n.ipgg-svc-fact .ft{font-family:'Outfit',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px;color:#fff;line-height:1.2;}\n.ipgg-svc-fact .fs{font-size:11px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.55);margin-top:4px;line-height:1.35;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* SCOPE (6 tarjetas, 3x2) *\/\n.ipgg-svc-scope{\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 0%,rgba(170,132,62,0.10),transparent 28%),\n    radial-gradient(circle at 90% 14%,rgba(10,37,83,0.09),transparent 28%),\n    linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffff 0%,#f4f7fb 50%,#eaf0f8 100%);\n  padding:88px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\n}\n.ipgg-svc-scope::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(120deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.50),transparent 42%,rgba(255,255,255,0.28));}\n.ipgg-svc-scope>.ipgg-svc-container{position:relative;z-index:2;}\n.ipgg-svc-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;}\n.ipgg-svc-card{\n  position:relative;display:block;padding:26px 24px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.58);border-radius:var(--radius-md);overflow:hidden;\n  background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.74),rgba(255,255,255,0.38));\n  box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.84);\n  transition:transform .28s ease,box-shadow .28s ease,border-color .28s ease;\n  backdrop-filter:blur(18px) saturate(150%);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px) saturate(150%);\n}\n.ipgg-svc-card::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.72),transparent 36%,rgba(201,164,95,0.12));opacity:.95;}\n.ipgg-svc-card::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;right:-44px;top:-44px;width:118px;height:118px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(170,132,62,0.10);filter:blur(4px);transition:transform .28s ease;}\n.ipgg-svc-card:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);border-color:rgba(201,164,95,0.38);box-shadow:0 24px 62px rgba(10,37,83,0.15),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.88);}\n.ipgg-svc-card:hover::after{transform:scale(1.35);}\n.ipgg-svc-card>*{position:relative;z-index:2;}\n.ipgg-svc-card .ico{color:var(--gd);font-size:26px;display:block;margin-bottom:14px;}\n.ipgg-svc-card h3{font-size:17px;color:var(--nv);margin-bottom:9px;}\n.ipgg-svc-card p{font-size:12.8px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.6;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* CTA *\/\n.ipgg-svc-cta{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#0e3168 0%,#0A2553 45%,#071a40 100%);position:relative;overflow:hidden;}\n.ipgg-svc-cta::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;right:-4%;top:-40%;width:48%;height:180%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(170,132,62,0.16),transparent 62%);pointer-events:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-cta-inner{padding:46px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:34px;position:relative;z-index:2;}\n.ipgg-svc-cta-text{flex:1;}\n.ipgg-svc-cta-text h2{font-size:25px;color:#fff;margin:0;max-width:46ch;}\n.ipgg-svc-btns{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-p,.ipgg-svc-btn-p:visited,.ipgg-svc-btn-p:hover{color:#fff !important;}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-p{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#d8b76e 0%,#AA843E 78%);padding:14px 28px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.03em;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);transition:transform .24s ease,filter .24s ease;box-shadow:0 14px 32px rgba(170,132,62,0.28),inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.30);}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-p:hover{filter:brightness(1.06);transform:translateY(-2px);}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-g,.ipgg-svc-btn-g:visited,.ipgg-svc-btn-g:hover{color:#fff !important;}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-g{background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.16),rgba(255,255,255,0.055));padding:14px 28px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.03em;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.34);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;border-radius:var(--radius-pill);transition:all .24s ease;backdrop-filter:blur(16px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px);}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-g:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.92);transform:translateY(-2px);}\n.ipgg-svc-btn-g:hover,.ipgg-svc-btn-g:hover i{color:var(--nv) !important;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* WHEN (3 escenarios, 3 columnas) *\/\n.ipgg-svc-when{padding:88px 0;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#eef3fa 0%,#f6f8fc 55%,#e6edf7 100%);position:relative;overflow:hidden;}\n.ipgg-svc-when>.ipgg-svc-container{position:relative;z-index:2;}\n.ipgg-svc-when .ipgg-svc-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* JURISDICTIONS *\/\n.ipgg-svc-jur{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#061536 0%,#04102b 100%);padding:84px 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}\n.ipgg-svc-jur::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-6%;top:-30%;width:50%;height:160%;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(170,132,62,0.12),transparent 62%);pointer-events:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-jur .ipgg-svc-container{position:relative;z-index:2;}\n.ipgg-svc-jur .ipgg-svc-kicker{color:var(--gd-l);}\n.ipgg-svc-jur h2{color:#fff;font-size:30px;margin-bottom:16px;}\n.ipgg-svc-jur .intro{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.74);max-width:74ch;line-height:1.8;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:34px;}\n.ipgg-svc-regions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;}\n.ipgg-svc-region{position:relative;padding:22px 20px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);border-radius:var(--radius-md);overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(10,37,83,0.5),rgba(6,18,44,0.35));backdrop-filter:blur(16px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px);}\n.ipgg-svc-region .rh{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-bottom:10px;}\n.ipgg-svc-region .rh i{color:var(--gd-l);font-size:16px;}\n.ipgg-svc-region .rn{font-family:'Outfit',sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;}\n.ipgg-svc-region .rd{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.66);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.55;}\n.ipgg-svc-jurbg{position:absolute;right:30px;top:40px;opacity:0.5;z-index:1;pointer-events:none;}<\/p>\n<p>\/* FAQ *\/\n.ipgg-svc-faq{padding:88px 0;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#ffffff 0%,#f4f7fb 60%,#eef3fa 100%);position:relative;}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-list{max-width:840px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item{border:1px solid rgba(10,37,83,0.10);border-radius:var(--radius-md);overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.82),rgba(255,255,255,0.5));box-shadow:var(--shadow-soft);transition:border-color .2s ease;}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item[open]{border-color:rgba(201,164,95,0.40);}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:20px 24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;font-family:'Outfit',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;color:var(--nv);}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item summary i{color:var(--gd);font-size:20px;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .25s ease;}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-item[open] summary i{transform:rotate(180deg);}\n.ipgg-svc-faq-a{padding:0 24px 20px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.75;}<\/p>\n<p>@supports not ((backdrop-filter:blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(1px))){\n  .ipgg-svc-region{background:rgba(7,22,53,0.86);}\n  .ipgg-svc-card{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.92);}\n}\n@media(max-width:1024px){\n  .ipgg-svc-band-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}\n  .ipgg-svc-fact:nth-child(2){border-right:none;}\n  .ipgg-svc-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}\n  .ipgg-svc-when .ipgg-svc-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}\n  .ipgg-svc-regions{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n}\n@media(max-width:640px){\n  .ipgg-svc-container{padding:0 24px;}\n  .ipgg-svc-hero h1{font-size:38px;}\n  .ipgg-svc-band-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n  .ipgg-svc-fact{border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(201,164,95,0.13);}\n  .ipgg-svc-fact:last-child{border-bottom:none;}\n  .ipgg-svc-grid,.ipgg-svc-when .ipgg-svc-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n  .ipgg-svc-cta-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:22px;}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  .ipgg-svc-card,.ipgg-svc-card::after,.ipgg-svc-btn-p,.ipgg-svc-btn-g{transition:none !important;}\n  .ipgg-svc-card:hover,.ipgg-svc-btn-p:hover,.ipgg-svc-btn-g:hover{transform:none !important;}\n  .ipgg-svc-card:hover::after{transform:none !important;}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc\">\n<p>  <!-- HERO + BANDA DE DATOS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-hero ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-htop\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-eyebrow\">Intellectual Property \u00b7 Service<\/div>\n<h1>Copyright and Digital Works<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">We advise authors, publishers, creative businesses and corporate clients on the protection, registration and commercial exploitation of copyright and related rights, with particular focus on works created and exploited in digital environments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-hbtns\">\n          <a class=\"ipgg-svc-btn-p\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/\">Contact <i class=\"ti ti-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><br \/>\n          <a class=\"ipgg-svc-btn-g\" href=\"\/en\/services\/\">All services<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-band\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-band-grid\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-fact\"><i class=\"ti ti-certificate\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"ft\">Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual<\/div>\n<div class=\"fs\">Evidence of authorship<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-fact\"><i class=\"ti ti-building-bank\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"ft\">EU InfoSoc Directive<\/div>\n<div class=\"fs\">European framework<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-fact\"><i class=\"ti ti-world\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"ft\">Berne Convention<\/div>\n<div class=\"fs\">International protection<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-fact\"><i class=\"ti ti-code\"><\/i><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"ft\">Software &amp; digital<\/div>\n<div class=\"fs\">Licensing &amp; compliance<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <!-- SCOPE --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-scope ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-sechead\">\n        <span class=\"ipgg-svc-kicker\">What we handle<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Scope of work<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-grid\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-certificate ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Registration of works<\/h3>\n<p>Registration of works before national copyright registries, including the Spanish Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual, as an evidentiary record of authorship and date of creation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-file-text ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Assignment &amp; licensing<\/h3>\n<p>Copyright assignment, licensing and publishing agreements: literary works, audiovisual productions, music, photography, illustration, software and digital content.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-code ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Software protection<\/h3>\n<p>End-user licence agreements (EULAs), software-as-a-service (SaaS) agreements, software development and licensing agreements, open source compliance and dual licensing strategies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-shield-check ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Enforcement<\/h3>\n<p>Copyright enforcement: cease and desist actions, notice and takedown procedures, customs measures and infringement proceedings before national courts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-user-check ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Moral rights &amp; title<\/h3>\n<p>Moral rights, commissioned works, employee-created works and chain-of-title arrangements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-users-group ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Collective management<\/h3>\n<p>Coordination with collective rights management organisations where required.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-cta ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-cta-inner\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-cta-text\">\n<h2>Copyright is most valuable when it is documented, licensed and enforced. We handle the three stages.<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-btns\">\n          <a class=\"ipgg-svc-btn-p\" href=\"\/en\/contact\/\">Contact <i class=\"ti ti-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a><br \/>\n          <a class=\"ipgg-svc-btn-g\" href=\"\/en\/services\/\">All services<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <!-- WHEN TO ENGAGE US --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-when ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-sechead\">\n        <span class=\"ipgg-svc-kicker\">Typical situations<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>When to engage us<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-grid\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-books ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Creative business<\/h3>\n<p>A publisher, production company or creative business needing robust contracts for the acquisition, exploitation or licensing of creative works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-code ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Software &amp; digital<\/h3>\n<p>A software developer or digital business requiring licensing infrastructure and open source compliance review.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-card\"><i class=\"ti ti-shield-check ico\"><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Rights enforcement<\/h3>\n<p>A rights holder facing infringement and seeking enforcement across multiple jurisdictions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <!-- JURISDICTIONS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-jur ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n      <svg class=\"ipgg-svc-jurbg\" width=\"240\" height=\"120\" viewBox=\"0 0 240 120\" fill=\"none\">\n        <g fill=\"#AA843E\">\n          <circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"30\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"34\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"42\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"60\" cy=\"40\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"54\" cy=\"48\" r=\"1.4\"\/>\n          <circle cx=\"110\" cy=\"55\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"118\" cy=\"62\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"106\" cy=\"66\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"120\" cy=\"72\" r=\"1.4\"\/>\n          <circle cx=\"170\" cy=\"40\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"180\" cy=\"46\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"176\" cy=\"54\" r=\"1.4\"\/><circle cx=\"188\" cy=\"50\" r=\"1.4\"\/>\n        <\/g>\n        <circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"38\" r=\"3.2\" fill=\"#c9a45f\"\/><circle cx=\"113\" cy=\"63\" r=\"3.2\" fill=\"#c9a45f\"\/><circle cx=\"178\" cy=\"48\" r=\"3.2\" fill=\"#c9a45f\"\/>\n      <\/svg><br \/>\n      <span class=\"ipgg-svc-kicker\">Where we act<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Jurisdictions<\/h2>\n<p class=\"intro\">Spanish national registration and enforcement, European-level matters under the InfoSoc Directive and related Union instruments, and coordinated work with correspondent counsel in Latin America, Africa and other jurisdictions under the Berne Convention framework.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-regions\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-region\">\n<div class=\"rh\"><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\"><\/i><span class=\"rn\">Spain &amp; Europe<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rd\">National registration and enforcement, and European-level matters under the InfoSoc Directive and related Union instruments.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-region\">\n<div class=\"rh\"><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\"><\/i><span class=\"rn\">International<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rd\">Protection under the Berne Convention framework across its member countries.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-region\">\n<div class=\"rh\"><i class=\"ti ti-circle-dot\"><\/i><span class=\"rn\">Latin America &amp; Africa<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"rd\">Coordinated work with correspondent counsel across the region and other jurisdictions.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <!-- FAQ --><\/p>\n<section class=\"ipgg-svc-faq ipgg-svc-bleed\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-container\">\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-sechead\">\n        <span class=\"ipgg-svc-kicker\">FAQ<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-list\">\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>Do I need to register copyright, or does it exist automatically? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">Under the Berne Convention copyright arises automatically when an original work is created &mdash; no registration or formality is required for protection to exist. Registration is not constitutive, but it provides strong evidence of authorship and of the date of creation, which is valuable if ownership is ever disputed. We advise on when registration and other dated records are worth putting in place.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>What does the Spanish Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual give me? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">Registration before the Spanish Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual is voluntary and creates an official, dated record of authorship and of the existence of the work. It does not create the right &mdash; that already exists from creation &mdash; but it shifts the practical burden of proof in your favour in a dispute. We handle the registration and keep the evidentiary record consistent across your catalogue.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>How long does copyright last? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">In the European Union the economic rights generally last for the life of the author plus seventy years after their death, after which the work enters the public domain. Different rules apply to certain works, such as those of joint authorship or works owned by legal entities. We advise on the term that applies to each work in your portfolio.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>Is software protected by copyright or by patents? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">In Europe software is protected primarily by copyright, which covers the source and object code as a literary work. Patents are available only in limited cases for inventions with a genuine technical character, not for software as such. In practice, protecting software well is a contractual exercise &mdash; licensing, SaaS terms and open source compliance &mdash; which is where most of the value and the risk sit.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>Who owns a work created by an employee or a freelancer? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">It depends on the relationship and the contract. For employees, economic rights in certain works (notably software) may pass to the employer by default, but this should never be assumed for commissioned work from a freelancer, where rights stay with the author unless they are assigned in writing. We put proper assignment and chain-of-title arrangements in place so you actually own what you paid for.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>What are moral rights, and can I assign them? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">Moral rights protect the personal link between an author and their work &mdash; principally the right to be recognised as the author and to object to distortions of the work. In Spain and much of continental Europe they belong to the author, and the core of them cannot be assigned or waived, even when the economic rights are transferred. We draft agreements that respect moral rights while securing the exploitation rights you need.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>How do I stop someone using my work without permission? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">Enforcement usually escalates from a cease and desist letter and notice-and-takedown requests to online platforms, through customs measures against infringing physical goods, up to infringement proceedings before the courts. The right step depends on who the infringer is and where they are. We coordinate the strategy and act, or instruct local litigators, across the jurisdictions involved.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-item\">\n<summary>Does my copyright protect me in Latin America and Africa? <i class=\"ti ti-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/summary>\n<div class=\"ipgg-svc-faq-a\">Largely, yes. Most countries in both regions are members of the Berne Convention, so your work is protected automatically without local registration, on broadly equivalent terms to local authors. Enforcement, however, is local: we coordinate correspondent counsel to register where useful and to act against infringement across the Europe&ndash;Latin America&ndash;Africa corridor.<\/div>\n<\/details><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- SEO \u00b7 BreadcrumbList (Schema.org JSON-LD).\n     Si SmartCrawl ya emite breadcrumbs schema, usa SOLO uno de los dos. --><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n  \"itemListElement\": [\n    {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/\"},\n    {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Services\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/services\/\"},\n    {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 3, \"name\": \"Copyright and Digital Works\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/services\/copyright-digital-works\/\"}\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do I need to register copyright, or does it exist automatically?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Under the Berne Convention copyright arises automatically when an original work is created \u2014 no registration or formality is required for protection to exist. 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Enforcement, however, is local: we coordinate correspondent counsel to register where useful and to act against infringement across the Europe\u2013Latin America\u2013Africa corridor.\"}}\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><br \/>\n<!-- \/IPGG \u00b7 SERVICE \u00b7 COPYRIGHT & DIGITAL WORKS --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Intellectual Property \u00b7 Service Copyright and Digital Works We advise authors, publishers, creative businesses and corporate clients on the protection, registration and commercial exploitation of copyright and related rights, with particular focus on works created and exploited in digital environments. Contact All services Registro de la Propiedad Intelectual Evidence of authorship EU InfoSoc Directive European &#8230; <a title=\"Copyright &#038; Digital Works\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/services\/copyright-digital-works\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Copyright &#038; Digital Works\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipglobalguard.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}